February 24 has been marked by numerous significant events, notable births and deaths, and various observances worldwide. Here's a detailed overview:
Historical Events:
1582: Pope Gregory XIII announced the Gregorian calendar with the papal bull Inter gravissimas, leading to the calendar system most widely used today.
1803: In the landmark case Marbury v. Madison, the U.S. Supreme Court established the principle of judicial review, affirming the court's ability to declare legislative and executive acts unconstitutional.
1821: The Plan of Iguala was proclaimed in Mexico, setting the stage for the country's independence from Spanish rule.
1918: Estonia issued its Declaration of Independence from the Russian Empire, marking the birth of the Estonian nation.
1946: Juan Domingo Perón was elected President of Argentina, leading to a significant era in the nation's political history.
Notable Birthdays:
1836: Winslow Homer, an influential American landscape painter and printmaker, known for his marine subjects.
1955: Steve Jobs, co-founder of Apple Inc., and a pivotal figure in the personal computer revolution.
1966: Billy Zane, American actor recognized for his roles in films such as Titanic.
Notable Deaths:
1810: Henry Cavendish, British natural philosopher, scientist, and an important experimental and theoretical chemist and physicist.
1925: Hjalmar Branting, Swedish politician and Nobel Peace Prize laureate.
Observances:
Estonia: Independence Day, celebrating the nation's declaration of independence in 1918.
Mexico: Flag Day (Día de la Bandera), honoring the national flag and its significance.
Romania: Dragobete, a traditional holiday similar to Valentine's Day, celebrating love and affection.
Iran: Engineer's Day, recognizing the contributions of engineers to society.
Sweden: Sweden Finns' Day, celebrating the Finnish-speaking minority in Sweden.
These events and observances highlight the diverse historical and cultural significance of February 24 across the globe.