• 1844: The Dominican Republic gains independence from Haiti, marking its National Independence Day.
• 1933: The Reichstag building in Berlin, Germany, is destroyed by fire, an event that the Nazi regime used to consolidate power.
• 1951: The Twenty-second Amendment to the United States Constitution is ratified, limiting presidents to two terms in office.
• 1991: U.S. President George H. W. Bush announces the liberation of Kuwait during the Gulf War.
Notable Birthdays:
• 272: Constantine the Great, Roman emperor who played a crucial role in the spread of Christianity.
• 1807: Henry Wadsworth Longfellow, American poet known for works like "Paul Revere's Ride."
• 1932: Elizabeth Taylor, British-American actress celebrated for her roles in classic films.
• 1980: Chelsea Clinton, American author and global health advocate, daughter of former U.S. President Bill Clinton.
Notable Deaths:
• 1892: Louis Vuitton, French fashion designer and founder of the luxury brand Louis Vuitton.
• 2003: Fred Rogers, American television host and creator of "Mister Rogers' Neighborhood."
• 2015: Leonard Nimoy, American actor best known for his role as Spock in "Star Trek."
Observances:
• Dominican Republic: Independence Day, celebrating independence from Haiti in 1844.
• World NGO Day: An international day recognizing the contributions of non-governmental organizations.
• Marathi Language Day: Celebrated in the Indian state of Maharashtra to honor the Marathi language.
• These events and observances highlight the diverse historical and cultural significance of February 27 across the globe.